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Patent US10242321
Microsoft

Efficient Synthesis Of Repeat-until-success Circuits In Clifford + T Basis

Repeat-Until-Success (RUS) circuits are compiled in a Clifford+T basis by selecting a suitable cyclotomic integer approximation of a target rotation so that the rotation is approximated within a predetermined precision. The cyclotomic integer approximation is randomly modified until a modified value can be expanded into a single-qubit unitary matrix by solving one or more norm equations. The matrix is then expanded into a two-qubit unitary matrix of special form, which is then decomposed into an optimal two-qubit Clifford+T circuit. A two-qubit RUS circuit using a primary qubit and an ancillary qubit is then obtained based on the latter decomposition. An alternate embodiment is disclosed that keeps the total T-depth of the derived circuit small using at most 3 additional ancilla qubits. Arbitrary unitary matrices defined over the cyclotomic field of 8th roots of unity are implemented with RUS circuits.

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1 Independent Claims

  • Claim CLM-00001. 1. A method of defining a quantum circuit, comprising: establishing a rational cyclotomic approximation of a target single-qubit unitary to a requested precision; expanding the rational cyclotomic approximation into a multi-qubit unitary that implements the target single-qubit unitary upon successful measurement; decomposing the multi-qubit unitary into a Clifford+T circuit; and defining a Repeat-Until-Success (RUS) circuit based on the decomposition.


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