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Energy Storage: Flow Batteries

Search All Applications in Energy Storage: Flow Batteries


Application US20200006796


Published 2020-01-02

Aqueous Polysulfide-based Electrochemical Cell

An electrochemical cell and battery system including cells, each cell including a catholyte, an anolyte, and a separator disposed between the catholyte and anolyte and that is permeable to the at least one ionic species (for example, a metal cation or the hydroxide ion). The catholyte solution includes a ferricyanide, permanganate, manganate, sulfur, and/or polysulfide compound, and the anolyte includes a sulfide and/or polysulfide compound. These electrochemical couples may be embodied in various physical architectures, including static (non-flowing) architectures or in flow battery (flowing) architectures.



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4 Independent Claims

  • 1. An electrochemical cell comprising: a catholyte comprising a cathode active material dissolved in an electrolyte; an anolyte comprising a polysulfide compound dissolved in an electrolyte; and an ion-permeable separator configured to electrically insulate the anolyte from the catholyte.

  • 33. A power module, comprising: a stack of electrochemical cells, the electrochemical cells each comprising: a catholyte comprising a cathode active material dissolved in an electrolyte; an anolyte comprising a polysulfide compound dissolved in an electrolyte; and an ion-permeable separator configured to electrically insulate the anolyte from the catholyte.

  • 41. A bulk energy storage system, comprising: at least one battery comprising a stack of electrochemical cells, each electrochemical cell comprising: a catholyte comprising a cathode active material dissolved in an electrolyte; an anolyte comprising a polysulfide compound dissolved in an electrolyte; and an ion-permeable separator configured to electrically insulate the anolyte from the catholyte.

  • 47-77. (canceled)